In June, 26 AD, Jesus sent
the apostles out for two weeks. Each apostle was asked to invite one
other man to join the group and to speak personally with people about
the kingdom. The apostles began to sense the spiritual hunger in people
and learn the value of personal contact. Meanwhile, Jesus visited with
his family in Nazareth.
When they returned, each man proposed
his candidate for the group. Andrew selected Matthew Levi, Philip chose
Thomas Didymus, James Zebedee invited James Alpheus, John Zebedee chose
Judas Alpheus, Peter chose Simon Zelotes, and Nathaniel invited Judas
Iscariot. Jesus personally called the new apostles to their work.
Arrangements were made for the apostles
to live in the Zebedees' house in Capernaum while they spent a week
in training. By day, the six new apostles learned from the original
six, and each evening all learned together from Jesus. For the next
five months, the apostles went out in pairs, alternating personal ministry
with fishing. Jesus divided his time among the six pairs of apostles.
In January, 27 AD, Jesus formally ordained the twelve as preachers and
ambassadors of the kingdom.
This was a period of quiet ministry and
growth. The apostles had trouble understanding much that Jesus taught
because they insisted on trying to fit his teachings into their old
religious beliefs. They were shocked by his treatment of women as equals
in spiritual matters. Judas Iscariot was unsatisfied with Jesus' lack
of action in the imprisonment of John the Baptist. The six original
apostles complained when they heard that the newer six would be granted
equal status. All questioned Jesus about how he was going to establish
the kingdom, and what positions each of them would have.
Jesus instructed the apostles to portray
the revelation of the Father's love without being sidetracked into preaching
about him. He asked them to seek sinners and to comfort the downhearted.
Jesus tried to convince the apostles that his kingdom was a spiritual
one, rather than a rule of power and glory on earth.
Jesus taught the apostles about forgiveness
of sin through faith, without penance or sacrifice. Jesus wanted them
to have the personal experience and assurance of God's indwelling love
and grace. The apostles learned that Jesus had a profound respect for
every human being he met; nothing was so important to him as the individual
person who happened to be in his presence. They did not comprehend Jesus'
teachings completely, but they truly believed in him.
The common people marveled at the teachings
of Jesus and his apostles. They had been told by rabbis that ignorant
people could not be pious or righteous, but Jesus' apostles disproved
this.