During the month of April, 27 AD, Jesus
and the apostles taught daily in the temple in Jerusalem. They worked
personally with people who later carried the gospel to other areas
of the Roman empire and the East.
A Jewish trader, Jacob, asked
Jesus to explain the difference between the angry God described by
Moses and the loving God of Jesus. Jesus said, "When your children
are very young and immature, and when you must chastise them, they
may reflect that their father is angry and filled with resentful wrath.
Their immaturity cannot penetrate beyond the punishment to discern
the father's farseeing and corrective affection. But when these same
children become grown-up men and women, would it not be folly for
them to cling to these earlier and misconceived notions regarding
their father? ...And should not mankind, as the centuries pass, come
the better to understand the true nature and loving character of the
Father in heaven?"
Jesus was invited to visit the home
of a wealthy Greek Jew named Flavius. Flavius had collected many works
of art and was nervous about inviting the Master because he feared
Jesus would take offense at them. Instead, Jesus showed great interest
in the art. Sensing Flavius's discomfort, Jesus said, "Why should
you expect to be rebuked? Moses' children have misunderstood him,
and now do they make false gods of even his prohibitions of images
and the likeness of things in heaven and on earth... I declare that
in the coming kingdom they shall no longer teach, 'Do not worship
this and do not worship that'; no longer shall they concern themselves
with commands to refrain from this and take care not to do that; but
rather shall all be concerned with one supreme duty. And this duty
of man is expressed in two great privileges: sincere worship of the
Infinite Creator, the Paradise Father, and loving service bestowed
on one's fellow men. If you love your neighbor as you love yourself,
you really know that you are a son of God."
A man from Damascus asked how he could
know for certain that Jesus was sent by God; Jesus said that his message
and his disciples should be judged by their fruits. Nicodemus, a member
of the Sanhedrin, requested a private conference with the Master,
during which Jesus said that children of God are born again, "born
of the spirit." Nicodemus asked, "How can a man be born again when
he is old?" Jesus spoke of entering the spiritual kingdom, saying,
"That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born
of the spirit is spirit."
Jesus taught the apostles that the concept
of "kingdom" was not the best way to illustrate a person's relationship
with God. He employed such words because the Jewish people were expecting
a new kingdom to appear. Jesus told them that the people of other
ages would better understand the gospel presented in terms expressive
of a true family, founded on:
1. The fact of existence.
2. Security and pleasure.
3. Education and training.
4. Discipline and restraint.
5. Companionship and loyalty.
6. Love and mercy.
7. Provision for the future.
By the end of April the opposition to
Jesus in Jerusalem was so strong that he decided to go south to work
in Bethlehem and Hebron. No public preaching was done. During part
of this time, Jesus visited with Abner in the Nazarite colony. By
the first week of June, the mood in Jerusalem had quieted down enough
that the apostles returned. Jesus and the apostles lived in tents
in the garden of Gethsemane for the entire month of June, never preaching
publicly. They spent their weekends with Lazarus in Bethany.
The Jerusalem Jewish leaders saw
that Jesus did no public preaching and decided to leave him alone.
At the end of June, Simon, an influential member of the Sanhedrin,
espoused Jesus' teachings publicly. A new agitation against the Master
sprang up. Jesus and the apostles left Jerusalem for Samaria.