Jesus and the apostles traveled
to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover in April, 28 AD. They set up
camp in Gethsemane and moved between there and Bethany to avoid crowds
of followers. The apostles were somewhat restless.
John brought Jesus to a nearby hot spring
reputed to cure the sick of everything that ailed them. John hoped that
Jesus, seeing the sick people there, would feel compassion for them,
work a miracle, and win Jerusalem to the gospel. Again, Jesus attempted
to explain to John that wonders and miracles were no substitute for
teaching the gospel.
That same evening, Nathaniel asked Jesus
to teach them how the golden rule could be applied universally. Nathaniel
used the example of a lustful man, asking "How can we teach that this
evil-intending man should do to others as he would they should do to
him?" The apostles disappointed Jesus because they failed to interpret
his teachings from the spiritual perspective. He described the levels
of application of the golden rule, from the lowest level of the flesh,
through the levels of feelings, mind, brotherly love, and morality.
Spiritually interpreted, the golden rule means that we should treat
others as we believe God would treat them.
A wealthy Pharisee, Simon, invited Jesus
to his home for a meal. The Pharisee custom was to leave the doors open
when they entertained so beggars could come in for food. During this
dinner, a new convert to the kingdom, a former brothel owner, came in
and stood behind Jesus as he ate. She had brought a flask of lotion
with which to anoint his feet, and as she did so, she began to kiss
his feet and weep with gratitude. Simon thought to himself that if Jesus
were really a prophet, he would know what a sinner this woman was.
Jesus knew what Simon was thinking and
said, "A certain wealthy moneylender had two debtors. The one owed him
five hundred denarii and the other fifty. Now, when neither of them
had wherewith to pay, he forgave them both. Which of them do you think,
Simon, would love him most?" In the ensuing discourse, Jesus described
how those who have the most sins forgiven may be led to love God most
deeply. God is available to everyone who sincerely seeks Him, even the
most humble sinner.
Jewish leaders in Jerusalem wanted to
be rid of Jesus. They tried to get Herod to arrest him, but Herod refused.
The priests then sent six spies to follow Jesus so they could gather
evidence of blasphemy, a crime that could be tried by the Sanhedrin
themselves.
The spies soon witnessed an infraction
against Jewish law. Some of the apostles had plucked ripe grain from
the roadside and eaten it. The spies told Jesus that harvesting grain
was the same as working on the Sabbath. Jesus pointed out that the Sabbath
was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. "If you are here present
with us to watch my words, then will I openly proclaim that the Son
of Man is lord even of the Sabbath." The spies were confounded.
Jesus and the apostles traveled to Bethsaida
by boat, trying to escape the crowd that followed them. By the next
day, the spies had caught up with them. One evening in Bethsaida, one
of the spies asked Jesus why he did not insist his disciples fast and
pray as the Pharisees and John the Baptist taught. Jesus replied that
praying is natural for the children of God but fasting is not. "My disciples
show wisdom in that they do not bring too much of the old order over
into the new teaching of the gospel of the kingdom of heaven... the
sons of God shall experience freedom from fear, and joy in the divine
spirit." Jesus taught that it was faith that makes man secure with God,
not afflictions of the body or fasting. It is right that old truth should
be kept and new falsehood rejected, but one must also have the courage
to accept new truth.