During the third preaching
tour, the evangelists traveled together in small groups, covering central
and southern Galilee.
Jesus chose ten women as teachers for
this tour: Susanna, the daughter of the Nazareth chazzan; Joanna, the
wife of Herod's steward; Elizabeth of Tiberias and Sepphoris; Martha,
the sister of Andrew and Peter; Rachel, Jude's sister-in-law; Nasanta,
the daughter of Elman; Milcha, the cousin of Thomas; Ruth, the daughter
of Matthew Levi; Celta, the daughter of a Roman centurion; and Agaman,
a widow from Damascus. Later Rebecca, daughter of Joseph of Arimathea,
and Mary Magdalene joined the women. The women's corps elected Suzanna
as their chief and Joanna as treasurer.
The formation of this group was a shock
to the twelve apostles. They had heard Jesus say that all people are
equal as sons and daughters of God, yet they were stunned when he formally
commissioned women as religious teachers. The enemies of Jesus held
this against him, but women everywhere approved of this acknowledgment
of a woman's place in religious work.
At Magdala the women demonstrated the
wisdom of their group's existence when they freely entered the "evil
resorts" to preach to the prostitutes there. It was during one of these
visits that Martha and Rachel converted Mary Magdalene, who later became
the most effective preacher in the women's corps.
Jesus and the apostles traveled to Nazareth.
Nazareth had changed since Jesus' boyhood days and many of Jesus' childhood
friends were dead or gone. Nazarenes had become increasingly influenced
by the low moral standards of nearby Sepphoris, and some resented that
Jesus had not done any miracles for them.
On the Sabbath, Jesus spoke in the synagogue
on the subject of "Sons and Daughters of God." Many of the people were
pleased with his gracious talk, but his disciples were aware of a group
of belligerent thugs that Jesus' enemies had hired to cause trouble.
Simon Zelotes became angry and the mob became aroused. They grabbed
Jesus and took him to the edge of a hill, intending to push him over.
At the edge of the cliff, Jesus suddenly turned on his attackers, quietly
folded his arms, and walked unmolested through the mob. Jesus escaped
harm, but the episode had a sobering effect on his followers. The apostles
began to understand what Jesus meant when he told them that peace would
not always attend their preaching.