Jesus and his preachers gathered
by the sea at Bethsaida, quietly ministering while they waited to travel
into Jerusalem for the Passover. It was about this time that Jesus began
to employ parables. Jesus used parables so those people who wanted the
truth could learn, while his enemies would hear without understanding.
Parables appeal simultaneously to different levels of intellect and
spirit-they stimulate the imagination, provoke critical thinking, and
promote sympathy without arousing antagonism. Parables use material
reality to introduce spiritual lessons.
One of Jesus' first parables was:
"A sower went forth to sow, and it came
to pass as he sowed that some seed fell by the wayside to be trodden
underfoot and devoured by the birds of heaven. Other seed fell upon
the rocky places where there was little earth, and immediately it sprang
up because there was no depth to the soil, but as soon as the sun shone,
it withered because it had no root whereby to secure moisture. Other
seed fell among the thorns, and as the thorns grew up, it was choked
so that it yielded no grain. Still other seed fell upon good ground
and, growing, yielded, some thirtyfold, some sixtyfold, and some a hundredfold."
The apostles tried to unravel the meaning
of Jesus' parable. Peter came to the conclusion that the parable was
an allegory and tried to figure out the meaning of each part. Nathaniel
also tried to assign a meaning to each detail but came to a different
interpretation. Thomas, remembering that Jesus had warned them not to
invent spiritual applications for every detail, interpreted the parable
of the sower to mean that no matter how faithfully one teaches the gospel,
degrees of success will vary due to conditions that cannot be controlled.
Jesus commended Thomas. He reiterated
the danger of trying to make allegories out of parables. Jesus told
them that it might be profitable to thus speculate in private, but not
to offer such lessons in public work. Jesus also advised his men to
adjust their presentations of truth to the hearts and minds of each
audience.
The next day Jesus taught many other parables,
relating the kingdom to a grain of mustard seed, leaven, a treasure
hidden in a field, a merchant seeking pearls, and a sweep net.
The crowds increased as the week passed.
Jesus became weary and decided to travel across the sea to rest for
a few days in Kheresa. When the group reached the outskirts of Kheresa,
a lunatic named Amos rushed up to them, saying, "I am possessed of many
devils, and I beseech you not to torment me." Jesus took Amos by the
hand and told him that he was not possessed, and commanded him to come
out of his spell. Amos was so swayed by Jesus' words that he was immediately
restored to his right mind. A crowd from the village had gathered, as
well as some pig herders.
The herders hurried to the village to
tell people that Jesus had cured Amos. Just then, dogs charged an untended
herd of swine, driving them over a cliff into the sea. This occurrence
prompted the legend that Jesus cured Amos by casting his devils into
the swine. The whole village believed this, and Amos' belief in this
erroneous tale had much to do with the permanency of his cure.
The next day the swine herders asked the
apostles to leave, fearing they would lose too many pigs if Jesus stayed.
Jesus left Kheresa without the much-needed rest he had sought.