Returning from Jerusalem to
Bethsaida, Jesus seemed preoccupied. The apostles were downhearted.
Andrew went to the Capernaum synagogue to secure permission for Jesus
to speak on the following Sabbath day.
More that fifty Pharisees and Sadducees
from Jerusalem gathered on the Sabbath in the synagogue along with leaders
from neighboring synagogues. Jesus, knowing that Jewish leaders intended
to initiate open opposition to the gospel, took the offensive. Jesus
understood that half-hearted followers were going to reject him and
that his disciples would get the training they needed to fully assert
their growing faith in the gospel.
Jesus began his sermon by reading sections
of Deuteronomy and Jeremiah about people who didn't listen to the word
of God. He asked the congregation what signs they needed as evidence
of his mission. He berated those who had pursued him looking for miracles
and would have crowned him king as reward for bread for which they had
not labored. Jesus told them they needed to look for spiritual food
that nourishes eternal life. "He who comes to me shall not hunger, while
he who believes me shall never thirst. Will you now take the bread of
the spirit as you then so willingly ate the bread of this world?"
When asked why he and the apostles did
not wash their hands properly before they ate, Jesus said, "It is not
that which enters into the mouth that spiritually defiles the man, but
rather that which proceeds out of the mouth and from the heart... Do
you not know it is from the heart that there come forth evil thoughts,
wicked projects of murder, theft, and adulteries, together with jealousy,
pride, anger, revenge, railings and false witness? And it is just such
things that defile men, and not that they eat bread with ceremonially
unclean hands."
One of his enemies brought a young man
who was possessed and asked if Jesus could cure him. Jesus banished
the evil spirit. Immediately the lad behaved normally, and the people
marveled. The Pharisee charged that Jesus' power to cure the lad was
from Satan. Jesus replied, "How can Satan cast out Satan?" He warned
them against ascribing works of God to the devil, declaring that those
who knowingly blasphemed against God would not be forgiven.
This meeting lasted for more than three
hours. When Jesus finished, his somewhat frightened apostles led him
home to Bethsaida. They were amazed at Jesus' sudden use of such militant
tactics. Jesus secluded himself while the apostles ate supper.
A little after midnight Jesus gathered
the disciples and tried to comfort them, saying, "I realize that this
sifting of the kingdom distresses you, but it is unavoidable. Why is
it that you are filled with fear and consternation when you see the
kingdom being divested of these lukewarm multitudes and these halfhearted
disciples? My beloved, you must remember that it is the spirit that
quickens; the flesh and all that pertains thereto is of little profit.
The words which I have spoken to you are spirit and life."
Jesus fully understood how men prepare
themselves for courageous performance during a crisis by the slow process
of reiterated choosing between the recurring situations of good and
evil. He knew that when his followers met the final test, they would
make their decisions in accordance with habitual mental and spiritual
attitudes. Jesus subjected his chosen messengers to repeated rehearsals
in disappointment, and provided them with frequent opportunities for
choosing between the right and wrong ways of meeting spiritual trials.