In December, 29 AD, to give
the Jerusalem leaders one more opportunity to embrace the gospel, Jesus
took Nathaniel and Thomas to Jerusalem to attend the feast of the dedication.
On the way, they stopped for the night
in Jericho. During a discussion with the local people, a lawyer began
asking questions, hoping to entrap or embarrass Jesus. "Teacher, I should
like you to tell me just who is my neighbor?" Jews generally looked
upon all non-Jews as less than human, and Jewish law defined neighbors
as "the children of one's people."
Jesus, knowing the lawyer's motive, responded
by telling a story. A traveler was robbed, beaten, and left half dead
on the roadside. Soon, a priest passed by. When he saw the unfortunate
traveler he crossed to the other side of the road and continued his
journey. Likewise, a Levite passed by without stopping. Later, a Samaritan
came upon the wounded man. Moved with compassion, he bound the man's
wounds, brought him to an inn, and cared for him. Jesus then asked the
lawyer, "Which of these three turned out to be the neighbor of him who
fell among the robbers?" And the lawyer replied, "He who showed mercy
on him." Jesus answered, "Go and do likewise." By turning the lawyer's
question back to him, Jesus simultaneously taught a lesson to his followers,
renounced the Jewish attitude toward Samaritans, and avoided the lawyer's
trap.
In Jerusalem, the Master met with a group
of educated men in the home of Nicodemus, many of whom were or had been
members of the Sanhedrin. They listened to his teachings intently and
offered to help him in winning over the others. Jesus declined, saying
that he would wait for his Father's guidance.
The next morning, on the Sabbath, Jesus
and the two apostles encountered a well-known blind beggar named Josiah
near the temple. As an open challenge to the Sanhedrin, Jesus decided
to restore Josiah's sight. He spat on the ground and mixed some clay,
which he placed over Josiah's eyes. Jesus told Josiah that his eyes
would be restored when he washed the clay away in the pool of Siloam.
Josiah obeyed him, and when his sight was restored, he returned to his
usual place and began telling people what happened.
An intense public discussion arose. The
Sanhedrin convened in direct violation of the rule that forbade meeting
on the Sabbath, and summoned Josiah for questioning. After hearing the
story, the leaders fell to arguing whether this act was one of God or
of the devil. A serious division arose among them.
The Sanhedrin sent for Josiah's parents
and questioned them, and then resumed Josiah's interrogation. Josiah
became impatient with his questioners, asking them, "I have told you
how it all happened, and if you did not believe my testimony, why would
you hear it again? Would you by any chance also become his disciples?"
As the Sanhedrin broke up in confusion, Josiah said, "Look then, all
of you, upon me and realize what has been done this day in Jerusalem!
I tell you, if this man were not from God, he could not do this."
During the time the session was in progress,
Jesus was teaching close by, but the Sanhedrin were afraid to send for
him. The opportunity they had so diligently sought was given them voluntarily
by the Master, but they feared even calling him as a witness. Later,
as Jesus continued to teach, some of the Jewish leaders baited him.
One man asked, "If you are the Messiah, why do you not plainly tell
us?"
Jesus said, "I have told you about myself
and my Father many times, but you will not believe. The teacher of truth
attracts only those who hunger for the truth and who thirst for righteousness.
My sheep hear my voice and I know them and they follow me. And to all
who follow my teaching I give eternal life; they shall never perish,
and no one shall snatch them out of my hand. The Father and I are one."
Many who heard would have liked to stone him, but Jesus left the temple
unharmed.
When Jesus heard later that Josiah had
been cast out of the synagogue, he invited him to go with them to the
camp in Pella. Josiah proved to be a worthy recipient of the Master's
miracle by becoming a lifelong preacher of the gospel.