Over six hundred people accompanied
Jesus on his visit to Philadelphia in February. No miracles happened
during the preaching tour through the Decapolis and, except for the
cleansing of the lepers, there had been none so far in Perea. During
this tour the gospel was being taught without miracles and for the most
part without the presence of Jesus or the apostles.
One day a wealthy Pharisee in Philadelphia
invited Jesus to breakfast. A large number of visitors, including many
Pharisees, also attended. Near the end of the meal a diseased man came
in from the street. One Pharisee voiced his objection that the sick
man was allowed to enter the room, but Jesus smiled so warmly at the
man that he drew closer and sat down on the floor.
Jesus asked the men gathered, "Is it lawful
to heal the sick and afflicted on the Sabbath day, or not?" No one replied.
Jesus took the sick man's hand and said, "Arise and go your way. You
have not asked to be healed, but I know the desire of your heart and
the faith of your soul." Addressing the guests Jesus continued, "Such
works my Father does, not to tempt you into the kingdom, but to reveal
himself to those who are already in the kingdom."
Jesus told a parable: A ruler invited
guests to a wedding supper. When the time for the feast arrived his
friends did not attend, and the ruler sent his servants out into the
street to fill the house with the poor, the lame, the blind, and the
outcasts. One of the Pharisees listening understood Jesus' meaning and
was baptized into the kingdom that same day.
On the Sabbath, Abner arranged for Jesus
to teach in the synagogue. After the service the Master spoke to a woman
bowed down by depression and fear. Believing in him, she straightened
up for the first time in years and began to glorify God.
The chief ruler of this synagogue was
an unfriendly Pharisee who objected to this healing because he believed
that healing was work and should not be performed on the Sabbath. Jesus
responded, asking, "Does not everyone of you, on the Sabbath, loose
his ox from the stall and lead him forth for watering? If such a service
is permissable on the Sabbath day, should not this woman, a daughter
of Abraham who has been bound down by evil these eighteen years, be
loosed from this bondage and led forth to partake of the waters of liberty
and life, even on this Sabbath day?" As a result of this public criticism,
the ruler of the synagogue was deposed and was replaced by one of Jesus'
followers.
A messenger from Bethany brought news
that Lazarus was very sick. Jesus told his apostles to prepare to travel
to Judea. The apostles thought it was too dangerous for Jesus to travel
to Bethany and they pleaded with him not to go.
Jesus told the apostles that Lazarus was
dead. The Master wanted to give the Jews one more chance to believe
in his Father's message. He told his men that even if no more Jews were
brought into the kingdom, the trip to Bethany would give the apostles
a new belief in the gospel that would strengthen them when after he
was gone.
The apostles saw that Jesus would not
be dissuaded. Some were reluctant to accompany him, but Thomas rallied
them, saying, "We have told the Master our fears, but he is determined
to go to Bethany. I am satisfied it means the end; they will surely
kill him, but if that is the Master's choice, then let us acquit ourselves
like men of courage; let us go also that we may die with him."
On the way to Judea, Jesus told the parable
of the Pharisee and the publican. A Pharisee stood in the temple and
prayed, giving thanks that he was not like other men, and listing all
the good deeds he had done. The publican stood with his eyes turned
down, asking for God's mercy on his sins. Jesus said, "I tell you that
the publican went home with God's approval rather than the Pharisee,
for every one who exalts himself shall be humbled, but he who humbles
himself shall be exalted."
In Jericho, Jesus was asked to discuss
marriage. While he was reluctant to make pronouncements about marriage
and divorce, Jesus taught that marriage was honorable and was to be
desired by all men. He denounced the lax divorce laws used by the Pharisees
on the grounds that they were unjust to women and children.
Jesus' message about marriage and children
spread all over Jericho. The next morning, scores of mothers came to
where Jesus lodged to have the Master bless their children. The apostles
tried to send the women away, but Jesus reproved them, saying, "Suffer
little children to come to me; forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom
of heaven." He laid his hands on the children, and spoke words of courage
and hope to the mothers. Women's status was much improved by Jesus'
teaching, and so it would have been throughout the world if his followers
had not departed from his teachings.