The term, "kingdom of heaven"
was one that had many meanings in Jesus' era. Jewish people thought
the kingdom would mark the coming of the Messiah who was to establish
Jewish power on earth. Persians believed that a divine kingdom would
be established miraculously at the end of the world.
Jesus taught that the kingdom of heaven
centered in the Fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. He taught
the apostles to pray, "Your kingdom come, your will be done." He earnestly
sought, without success, to have them exchange the phrase "the kingdom
of God" for "the will of God." The apostles' distorted ideas were compounded
after his death by their belief that Jesus would return within their
lifetimes to establish the new kingdom in power and glory.
The kingdom of God in this world is the
supreme desire to do the will of God and an unselfish love of others.
Humans enter the kingdom by faith, sincerity, trust in the Father, open-mindedness,
truth-hunger, and the desire to find God and be like Him. Acceptance
of God's forgiveness creates a path that ensures the continuing progress
of children of God toward righteousness.
True righteousness is the natural result
of unselfish love for others. Although righteousness is more than merely
doing good works, the true religion of the kingdom unfailingly manifests
itself in social service. Jesus did not concern himself with morals
and ethics as such, rather, he was concerned with an inward spiritual
fellowship with God that outwardly manifests as loving service. Religion
is personal, but the results of religion are familial and social.
Jesus observed five phases of the kingdom
of God: personal experience of spiritual relationship with God, enhanced
social ethics resulting from the influence of God's spirit in the heart,
supermortal brotherhood of spiritual beings in heaven and on earth,
hope of a more perfect fulfillment of God's will in the next age of
humanity, and the spiritual age of light and life on earth.
Features of the kingdom of heaven are:
pre-eminence of the individual; will as determining factor in man's
experience; spiritual fellowship with God the Father; supreme satisfaction
of loving service; and the transcendence of the spiritual over the material
in human personality.
The world has yet to seriously implement
Jesus' ideals of the kingdom of heaven. Jesus' teachings nearly failed
because of his followers' distortion of his concepts. Jewish believers
persisted in regarding him as the Messiah who would return to establish
a kingdom on earth. Gentile Christians accepted the doctrines of Paul,
who described Jesus as the redeemer of the church.
The church as a social outgrowth of the
kingdom is desirable, but not if it becomes an institutional substitute
for the kingdom of heaven. Jews thought of the kingdom as the Jewish
community; gentiles thought of it as the church. Jesus taught that it
was all people who confess their faith in the Fatherhood of God, and
declare their wholehearted dedication to doing his will. The Christian
church is the cocoon in which Jesus' concept of the kingdom now slumbers.
Someday, a new John the Baptist will revive the actual teachings of
the Master, and the religion of Jesus will replace the religion about
Jesus.