Jesus and the apostles arrived
in Bethany on the afternoon of March 31st. Six days before the Passover,
the people of two towns, Bethany and Bethphage, honored Jesus and Lazarus
by attending a banquet at the home of Simon. Since all Jews were under
order to deliver Jesus to the Sanhedrin on sight, this feast was held
in defiance of the priests.
Near the end of the banquet, Mary, sister
of Lazarus, went to Jesus and opened a large container of expensive
ointment. She anointed Jesus' head and feet with it, and then wiped
his feet with her hair. The crowd murmured. Judas thought that the Master
should rebuke this wastefulness. He whispered that the oil should have
been sold and the proceeds given to the poor.
Jesus said, "Let her alone . . . you have
the poor always with you so that you may minister to them at any time
it seems good to you; but I shall not always be with you; I go soon
to my Father. This woman has long saved this ointment for my body at
its burial, and now that it has seemed good to her to make this anointing
in anticipation of my death, she shall not be denied such satisfaction.
In the doing of this, Mary has reproved all of you in that by this act
she evinces faith in what I have said about my death and ascension to
my Father in heaven."
Judas felt humiliated. It was at this
moment that Judas made his first conscious decision to seek revenge
against Jesus.
Jesus, having decided to make a public
entrance into the city, recalled a scripture that had sometimes been
associated with the anticipated Messiah: "Rejoice greatly, O daughter
of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem. Behold, your king comes to
you. He is just and he brings salvation. He comes as the lowly one,
riding upon an ass, upon a colt, the foal of an ass." Warrior kings
entered cities riding horseback, but a king on a peaceful mission always
entered riding an ass. Jesus used this symbol in an attempt to reinforce
the idea that his kingdom was not an earthly one.
Several hundred people gathered to escort
Jesus into Jerusalem. As they moved toward Jerusalem, the procession
became increasingly festive. The crowd began to shout the psalm, "Hosanna
to the son of David; blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord."
Jesus was lighthearted until he reached the brow of Olivet, where he
stopped. Silence came over the crowd as they beheld him weeping at the
thought of the fate of Jerusalem.
David Zebedee and his men had been spreading
the word that Jesus was about to make his entry into the city, and several
thousand pilgrims poured out of the city to greet him. The Pharisees
were unhappy about this unanticipated acclaim; it prevented them from
arresting the Master immediately. There was no deep significance in
this outburst of public enthusiasm. The people who cheered Jesus so
joyously as he entered the city quickly rejected him when they realized
later that he would not inaugurate an earthly kingdom.
Jesus and the apostles strolled about
the Jerusalem temple but did no preaching that day. When they returned
to Bethany that evening the apostles were full of mixed emotions. Andrew
had been worried that the other apostles, especially those with swords,
would be swept away by the emotion of the day. Simon Peter was disappointed
that Jesus had wasted an opportunity to preach in the temple. James
Zebedee could not understand why Jesus would accept the crowd's acclaim,
then refuse to speak once they had safely entered the temple.
John Zebedee suspected that Jesus had
been emulating the Scripture that described the Messiah riding into
Jerusalem on an ass. Nathaniel, besides being aware of the symbolism
of Scripture, also reasoned that without the demonstration Jesus would
not have reached the temple without being arrested; he was not surprised
that once inside the city the Master had no further use for the cheering
crowds. Matthew also recalled the Scripture. He was elated at the thought
that something spectacular was about to happen, and when nothing occurred,
he became depressed.
Philip's enjoyment in watching Jesus being
honored was offset by his worry that he, Philip, would be required to
feed the multitude. Thomas, at first bewildered by the Master's motives,
soon realized that the crowd was keeping the Sanhedrin at bay. By the
end of the day, Thomas was cheered by Jesus' cleverness at outwitting
the priests. Simon Zelotes had visions as they entered the city of the
nationalists taking action, of himself in command of the kingdom's military
forces, and of all the Sanhedrin dead. By the anticlimactic evening,
Simon was crushed emotionally; it was not until long after the resurrection
that he recovered from his depression and disappointment. The Alpheus
twins had a perfect day; they enjoyed every moment.
Judas Iscariot was still stewing over
the Master's rebuke of him the previous day. The idea of coming into
Jerusalem this way seemed ridiculous to him. He considered leaving but
decided not to because he still had possession of the apostolic funds.
Judas was especially humiliated by the ridicule of some of his Sadducean
friends, who laughed as they teased Judas about his Master riding into
town on an ass.