After breakfast Thursday Jesus
led fifty disciples to a secluded place above the camp to deliver his
farewell discourse. He spoke for nearly two hours on the subject of
the relationship between earthly kingdoms and the kingdom of heaven.
Jesus taught that while earthly governments may use physical force to
maintain law and order, in the kingdom of heaven believers will not,
although social groups of believers are right to maintain order and
discipline among their membership.
Awareness of spiritual sonship should
help mortals become ideal earthly citizens. There is no conflict between
cosmic and earthly citizenship unless human rulers usurp the spiritual
honor and worship that belongs to God. Material-minded people will only
know of spiritual light when those who possess it draw near them in
unselfish social service.
Jesus taught, "As faith-enlightened and
spirit-liberated sons of the kingdom of heaven, you face a double responsibility
of duty to man and duty to God while you voluntarily assume a third
and sacred obligation: service to the brotherhood of God-knowing believers."
Jesus admonished his followers not to
worship earthly rulers and not to use temporal power to further the
spiritual kingdom. He asked them to offer loving service to believers
and unbelievers alike; sincere and loving service is a mighty social
lever. Jesus advised them to become experts at adjusting misunderstandings
and disagreements, and to seek to live peacefully with all people.
Jesus warned his followers that in the
near future they should expect trouble, persecution, and death. He told
them that the manner in which they suffered for the gospel would enlighten
their backward brethren. He asked that they remain faithful to the kingdom
even in times of peace, always laboring to persuade people but never
trying to compel them.
He gave them much instruction in dealing
with other people in the work of spreading the gospel. "The revelation
I have made to you is a living revelation, and I desire that it shall
bear appropriate fruits in each individual and in each generation in
accordance with the laws of spiritual growth, increase, and adaptive
development. You are not to attack the old ways; you are skillfully
to put the leaven of new truth in the midst of the old beliefs. Let
the Spirit of Truth do his own work." Few who heard Jesus speak that
morning comprehended anything he said, but the Greeks understood him
best. The apostles were bewildered by his references to generations
of believers.
David Zebedee learned of the plan to arrest
Jesus-including Judas' part in the plot-but when he tried to speak to
Jesus, Jesus asked him to remain silent. Philip asked Jesus what plan
should be made for the Passover meal. Judas tried to eavesdrop on this
conversation, but David quickly drew Judas aside to discuss the status
of the apostolic funds. During this conversation, Judas turned over
the money in his possession to David.
Meanwhile, Philip, Peter, and John learned
that Jesus had made plans to have supper that evening at John Mark's
parents house in Jerusalem. They went into the city to make the arrangements,
then returned to the camp to lead the rest of the group back into Jerusalem.
To avoid the crowds, the group traveled
by way of the western brow of Mount Olivet. As they paused to look down
on the city, Jesus told his men that he would soon leave them to return
to the work the Father had given him. He warned them not to needlessly
expose themselves to danger when he was taken, saying that if the Father
wished his departure, nothing the apostles could do would change things.
The Master asked them not to be misled into any foolish plan to defend
him. He spoke to them of cities whose builder is God and worlds whose
habit of life is righteousness and joy in the truth. He told them that
they would one day sit with him on high when their work on earth was
finished. The apostles then stood up and made their way into the city,
where John Mark welcomed them into his parent's home.