Jesus was brought before Annas
at his palace on Mount Olivet. Annas knew that the Sanhedrin waited
for Jesus at Caiaphas's palace but it was illegal to convene a court
before three in the morning.
Annas was the most powerful person in
Jewry during that era. Annas had taken a positive interest in Jesus
when he was younger, but the recent assault on the money-changers in
the temple had turned Annas against him. Annas charged Jesus with disturbing
the peace and questioned him about the names of his disciples. Jesus
did not reply.
Annas was disturbed by Jesus' silence.
He reminded Jesus that he had some power over the pending trial. Jesus
said, "Annas, you know that you could have no power over me unless it
were permitted by my Father. Some would destroy the Son of Man because
they are ignorant, they know no better, but you, friend, know what you
are doing. How can you, therefore, reject the light of God?" Annas continued
to question the Master, but his mind was already set that Jesus must
be either banished or killed. As dawn approached he sent Jesus under
guard to Caiaphas.
While Annas was questioning Jesus, Simon
Peter waited shivering in the palace courtyard. John Zebedee knew Annas'
doorkeeper and requested that Peter be allowed to enter. Peter was nervous
about being inside the enemy's courtyard. He was unarmed and confused;
he should have been with the other apostles in hiding.
The doorkeeper came up to Peter as he
warmed himself by the fire and asked, "Are you not also one of this
man's disciples?" Peter immediately replied, "I am not." Another servant
said that he thought he had seen Peter in the garden with Jesus, but
Peter denied that he knew the Master. The portress drew him aside privately
and asked him once again why he denied being a disciple. Peter cursed
her, insisting that he never even heard of Jesus before. Twice more
he was asked, and twice more Peter denied Jesus.
As he uttered his final denial, Peter
heard a cock crow. He was reminded of what Jesus had predicted earlier
that night. Guilt washed over Peter as the palace doors opened and guards
led Jesus out. Jesus saw the despair on Peter's face, and looked on
him with such pity and love that Peter never forgot the look as long
as he lived. Jesus and the guards left the palace, and Peter wept bitterly.
He joined his brother Andrew in hiding.
Jesus' trial before the Sanhedrin began
at half past three in the morning. Since the Sanhedrin had already agreed
that Jesus was guilty, they were now concerned with developing charges
that would justify a death penalty. More than twenty false witnesses
were on hand. Their testimony was so trumped up that even the Sanhedrin
were ashamed to listen.
After some time Caiaphas shouted to Jesus,
"Do you not answer any of these charges?" Jesus stood in silence. Caiaphas,
no longer able to watch Jesus standing there in quiet composure, shook
his finger in the Master's face and said, "I adjure you, in the name
of the living God, that you tell us whether you are the Deliver, the
Son of God." Jesus answered, "I am."
Caiaphas angrily declared that they had
witnessed blasphemy, and the court cried out for his death. Annas wanted
the trial to continue until they showed charges that transgressed Roman
law, but the rest of the Sanhedrin were eager to finish the trial. Jewish
law forbade them to work past noon the day before Passover, and Pilate
was only in Jerusalem for a short while. Caiaphas hit Jesus.
Annas was truly shocked when the other
Sanhedrin left the room, spitting at Jesus and slapping him as they
passed by. In this unprecedented confusion, the first session of the
trial ended.
In order to pass a death sentence, two
sessions of court were required, one day apart. The Sanhedrin waited
one hour. Jesus spent the break in the audience chamber with guards
and servants who mocked him, spit on him, and beat him. When the abuse
began, Jesus made John leave the room.
Throughout his suffering, Jesus was silent.
A shudder of indignation filled the universe as celestial observers
witnessed the sight of their Sovereign submitting himself to ignorant,
misguided people. These were the moments of the Master's greatest victories.
At half past five the court reassembled.
Jesus was sent into the side room where John waited, while the Sanhedrin
drew up a three-point indictment. This entire procedure was against
Jewish law for many reasons: false witnesses, lack of witnesses for
the defense, failure to wait one day between sessions, absence of witnesses
to verify charges in the final indictment, and the fact that the prisoner
was never told the charges against him. By six in the morning, the trial
was over. Jesus was led away to appear before Pontius Pilate.