Pontius Pilate had committed
several errors early in his administration which incurred the displeasure
of the emperor Tiberius. This situation gave the Judean Jewish leaders
some leverage over Pilate. They had learned to use the threat of civil
uprising to manipulate him.
The Sanhedrin brought Jesus before Pilate
and asked permission to have him executed. Written charges were presented:
perverting the nation and stirring people to rebellion, forbidding the
people to pay tribute to Caesar, claiming to be king of the Jews and
founding a new kingdom.
Jesus had not been legally convicted of
any of these charges. Neither Jesus nor John responded to them when
read aloud. Pilate was convinced that the proceeding was irregular and
took Jesus and John into an inner chamber for a private examination.
After dismissing the first two charges,
Pilate asked Jesus if he were king of the Jews and whether he was trying
to found a new kingdom. Jesus replied, "Do you not perceive that my
kingdom is not of this world?" Pilate asked, "Then you are a king after
all?" Jesus answered, "Yes, I am such a king, and my kingdom is the
family of the faith sons of my Father who is in heaven."
Pilate did not understand Jesus but he
was convinced that he was nothing but a harmless visionary. He went
back outside and told the priests that he had questioned Jesus and found
no fault in him. The crowd became angry. One of the Sanhedrin declared
that Pilate would long regret letting Jesus go.
Pilate, feeling pressured, announced that
since Jesus was a Galilean he would send him to Herod, who had jurisdiction
over Galilee. Jesus was brought before Herod but refused to answer Herod's
questions. Herod sent him back to Pilate.
Pilate still wanted to set Jesus free.
It had long been the custom to release a condemned man at Passover.
It occurred to Pilate that he could release Jesus under this excuse.
But the crowd called for the release of Barabbas, a man condemned for
robbery and murder. Pilate was angry that the Jews requested mercy for
a murderer instead of Jesus, but was afraid to defy the aroused Jews.
"What shall I do with him who is called the king of the Jews?" And the
crowd shouted, "Crucify him!" Pilate responded, "Why would you crucify
this man? What evil has he done?" But they continued to cry out for
his crucifixion.
Pilate decided to try one more tactic.
He ordered the guards to scourge Jesus, hoping that this punishment
would be enough to appease the crowds' anger. When the punishment ended,
Pilate brought the prisoner before the crowd. The sight of the Master
at this point was enough to send "a mighty shudder through the realms
of a vast universe," but the crowd continued to shout for his death.
Pilate knew Jesus was innocent, but he was unwilling to defy the Jewish
leaders. Pilate released Barabbas.
Pontius Pilate's life ended in suicide.
His wife Claudia became a believer in Jesus and contributed to the spread
of the gospel.